Global governance refers to the system of rules, norms, and institutions that regulate global affairs and interactions among countries and other actors on the international stage. It involves decision-making processes, policies, and actions that address transnational issues and challenges, such as climate change, human rights, international trade, and security. Global governance aims to promote cooperation, coordination, and collective action among governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to address global problems and achieve common goals. This research area explores the dynamics, effectiveness, and legitimacy of global governance mechanisms and institutions, as well as the evolving nature of power and influence in the international system.